来源:网络资源 2023-10-01 14:19:13
一般将来时语法知识详解
概念
1
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2谓语结构
1.由 “助动词will/shall + V原”构成(这种构成适用于一切动词)
注:will适用于一切人称,(即无人称和数的变化),shall只适于第一人称I和we,常用于疑问句中如:
①Shall I/we go home now?
②Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
2.由be( am/is/are) going to + V原构成,表计划,安排或打算。
3各种句式
1.肯定句:
①主语+will/shall+V原+其他(适用于一切动词)
②主语+be( am/is/are) going to+V原+其他。(表计划,安排或打算)
2.否定句:
①主语 + will/shall + not +V原+其他.(will not=won't)
②主语 + be( am/is/are/) + not +going to +V原+其他
3.一般疑问句:
①Will/shall + 主语+V原+其他? (把助动词will/shall提到句首)
②Am/Is/Are+主语+going to +V原+其他? (把助动词am/is/are提到句首)
注意:
1.在疑问句中,当主语是第一人称I/we时,只能用shall不能用will。
eg:Shall we go swimming tomorrow?
●拓展:There be 句型的一般将来时:
1.There will +be+真正的主语+时间或地点状语。
2.There be (is/are) going to +be+真正的主语+时间或地点状语。
4时间状语(或标志)
1.“tomorrow一家”:
tomorrow;tomorrow,morning/afternoon/evening; the day after tomorrow;the day after tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening
2.“next一家”:
如 next day/week/month/year…
3.in+ 时间段 指"从现在起…之后”
4. 将来的具体时间 如: in 2050。
5. some day有一天, one day有一天(还可以用于一般过去时),sometime某时,soon 不久,in future从今往后,相当于from now on,in the future在将来,在未来。
6.在if/unless引导的条件状语从句及when/ while/ after /before/until/ as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句一般现在时,简单的记为“主将从现”。
7.根据具体语境或上下文判断。
eg:
My father will watch TV next Sunday.
My father is going to watch TV next Sunday.
练习
各位同学可以做一下下面的练习,明天会在留言处公布答案!
1. We ________(play) soccer tomorrow.
2. What____ he _____(do) the day after tomorrow?
3. Tony _______(study) Chinese when he comes to China.
4. Mike _____(go) to the movies next Sunday.
5. Where ____you_______(work) in three years?
6.My sister's dream _____(come)true one day.
7.If I have enough money, I_________(buy) a big house for my parents.
8.As soon as he comes, I _________(tell)you.
9.--What ______ you_______(do) after you leave school?
--I will look for a good job.
10.Every family______(have) a robot in future.
11.My brother_______(not do)his homework tomorrow afternoon, he'll play soccer.
12.There _________(be) a soccer game tomorrow.
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