2024年中考英语：现在进行时专题详解

中考英语

1. 定义：

现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如：

Sheissinginginthenextroomnow.

Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.

2. 现在进行时的常见时间状语

现在进行时的时态标志词：常和now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,thisweek等表示“现在”含义的时间状语连用。

◆小贴士：当句子开头出现listen，look时一般用现在进行时。如：

Listen!Sheissinging!

Look!Thekiteisflyinginthesky.

动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：

3. 基本结构

现在进行时动词结构: 主语+am/is/are+ 动词的-ing形式

4. 现在进行时的用法：

1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：

Itisrainingoutside.外面正在下雨。

Mysisterisreadingabooknow. 我姐姐正在看书。

2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作。如：

Sheiswritingabookthesedays. 她最近在写一本书。(说话的时候不一定正在写)

Wearehavingexamsthisweek.本周我们考试。(说话的时候我们不一定正在考试)

◆某些表示感觉、状态、心里的动词，如表示现在，一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。 如：see,hear,taste,smell,feel,think,believelike,love,wish,hope,want,need,know,understand等。如：

Doyouhearthemusic? 你听见音乐了吗?

Ifeeltired. 我感觉很累。

Ibelieveheisright.我相信他是对的。

Hewantstoseeafilm. 他想看一部电影。

●注意：但当这些词表示相应的动作时，有的还可以用现在进行时。 如：

Iamseeingafilm.我正在看一部电影。

5. 现在进行时的构成形式：

6. 现在进行时的特殊用法：

现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive,get,stay,等

如：

Theyarecoming.

Aforeignteacherisarrivingat6:00.

Isanyonemeetinghimattheairport?

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___

read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____

eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____

begin_____ shop_____chat_____rain_____take_____fly______

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy ________ (draw)a picture now.

2. Listen.Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom.

3. My mother __________ (cook )some nice food  now.

4. What _____ you ______ (do ) now?

5. Look. They _________(have) an English lesson.

6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.

8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.

9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework.

一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom.

一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

3.I'm  playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_____________

4. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

________________

四。填空

1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).

5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

六.按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：_________________

一般疑问句：_____________ 肯定回答：______否定回答：__________

对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________

对“ The boy”提问：_______________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：_______________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：________否定回答：__________

对“are singing ”提问：___________

对“in the classroom”提问：_____________

七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What______you______ (do)?

2.I_______ (sing) an English song.

3.What________he________ (mend)?

4.He_________ (mend) a car.

5.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

6.______you_____________(ask)questions?

7.We_______________(play) games now.

八. 选择填空。

(   )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.

A. swimming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skating

(   )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.

A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing  C. play, dancing D. play, dance

(   )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?

A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting

(   ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes    C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

(   ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go B. am going, go  C. go. am going D. am going, am going

(   ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A. have, do B. have, don't    C. are having, are D. are having, aren't

(   ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?

A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't  C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

九. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily.

2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening.

十.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

(   )1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing   B. are sing  C. is singing   D. sing

(   )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.

A.have   B.having   C.is having  it  D.are having

(   )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying   D. cries

(   )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing

(   )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep

(   )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works

(   )7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking

(   )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans

(   )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening

(   )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get B. gets  C. getting

(   )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have

填空:

13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.

14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.

16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?

17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today

       编辑推荐：

       2024年中考各科目重点知识汇总

　　 欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看