2024年八下英语专题过去进行时

【易错考点回顾】过去进行时

【易错点睛】

过去进行时的基本结构：was/weredoing

它表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常考的时间状语有then,at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等词连用。

它常用在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

—Whatwere you doing at nine last night? 昨天晚上九点你正在干什么?

—Iwas doing my homework at that time. 那时我正在做作业。

Mybrother was playing computer games when I came in. 当我进来时，我的弟弟正在玩电脑游戏。

【易错考点回顾】

1.—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry,I didn’t hear it. I ______ out of the window.

A.look B. looked C. am looking D. waslooking

【错因分析】有的学生会误选成B，原因是没明确题干当中的语境，本题look这个动作强调的是在老师刚才说话的过程中进行的，所以应用过去进行时而不是过去时。

【思路点拨】明确过去进行时的构成和用法，再结合题干中的语境，才能正确解题。

【正确答案】考查时态辨析。句意：——刚才你的老师说了什么?——抱歉，我没有听见。我正在看窗外。根据上下文情景可知表示老师刚才讲话的时候我正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时态。故选D。

【中考链接】

1.(2017湖北黄冈)—Icalled you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.

—Oh,I _______ HuanlesongIIathome at that time.

A.watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch

【答案】C

解析：考查动词的时态。根据“Icalled you at 8:30 last night”和“atthat time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。

2.(2017成都)—Didyou hear someone knock at the door just now?

—Sorry.I ______ to my friend on the phone.

A.was talking B. talked C. am talking

【答案】A

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：刚才你听到有人敲门吗?不好意思。我刚在在和朋友打电话。根据句意可知，空格处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。

3.(2017湘潭)I______ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.

A.am taking B. took C. was taking

【答案】C

解析：根据句意“昨晚九点钟当吉米给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。”以及时间状语atnine yesterday evening可知要用过去进行时。其结构为was/were+doing，故选C。

【闯关提分训练】过去进行时

1.What ______ you ______ at 9:00 last Sunday?

A.are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. do; do

2.The boy _____ with his classmate loudly when the teacher came in fromoutside.

A.was talking B. talked C. would talk D. talks

3.—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered thephone.

—I’msorry. We ______ a birthday party for Jerry.

A.had B. were having C. are having D. had

4.Steven ______ a present for his friend at this moment last Sundaymorning.

A.chose B. was choosing C. chooses D. is choosing

5.—Where is your father?

—Idon't know, but he ______ the car when I left just now.

A.is washing B. washed C. was washing

6.When I got to the theatre, the actor ______ photos with his fansthere.

A.takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking

7.As I _____ in line, someone shouted at me: “Don't _____ in line.Doing that is impolite”.

A.am cutting; cut B. was cutting; cut

C.was waiting; wait D. jump; jump

8.—Why did the car hit the boy?

—Becausethe driver ______ on the phone at that time.

A.talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked

9.—What were you doing when the storm came?

—I______ home.

A.ride B. rode C. was riding D. have ridden

10.While the woman ____ the accident happened.

A.shopped B. is shopping C. shops D. was shopping

11.I saw Jeff in the park. He _____ on the grass and reading a book.

A.sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting

12.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A.helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping

13.The girl with two cats ______ in the yard when the earthquakehappened.

A.was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing

14.—What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry,I didn’t hear it. I ______ out of the window.

A.look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking

15.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—Iwanted to, but my mother _______ her favourite TV programme.

A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched

16.(2017上海)Someexchange students ______ with their host families this timeyesterday.

A.are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted

17.(2017丹东改编)—Didyou watch KeepRunninglast night? It was so exciting.

—No.I ______ with my grandpa then.

A.have talked B. am talking C. talked D. was talking

18.(2017莱芜)—Ididn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.

—Oh,he ______ strawberries on the farm.

A.picks B. picked C. was picking D. has picked

19.—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I______ the Internet at home.

A.am surfing B. surfed C. will surf D. was surfing

20.She ______ to an English program while her parents ______ TV.

A.was listening; are watching B. listened; were watching

C.was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching

参考答案：

1.C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D

11.D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20.D

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