来源:网络资源 2023-10-05 19:13:03
这是一个被动语态常考的知识点:
主动语态中,make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear 等动词要求后面用不带符号to的不定式作宾语补足语。但是,变成被动语调时,省略的to要加上。
例如:
1.(主动语态)Tom heard Jack play the piano yesterday.
→(被动语态)Jack was heard to play the piano yesterday.
2.(主动语态)The teacher made the boy copy the text twice.
→(被动语态)The boy was made to copy the text twice by the teacher.
被动语态还原to的口诀:“一感二听三让四看半帮助”,即一个“感觉”feel;两个“听见”hear,listen to,三个“使、叫、让”make,have,let;四个“看”see,watch,look at,observe(观察),notice(注意,注意到);半个“帮助”help等。
(为什么说“半个帮助”?因为在主动语态中,help后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。)
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