来源:网络来源 作者:中考网整合 2024-02-17 09:01:33
中考网整理了关于2024中考英语知识点:被动语态复习要点注意特例,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况:
1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法:
①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如:
① He told us a story.(变被动语态)微信号:nx-english
→We were told a story(by him).或:A story was told to us by him.
② Her mother gave her a new pen.(变被动语态)
A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.
2.短语动词的被动语态:在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如:
① This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library.
A.take away B.taken away
C.are taken away D.be taken away
② She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)
The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (by her).
(3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意:省略to的不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to必须补上。例如:
Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动
He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.
(4.不定式的被动结构:动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词”。例如:
The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.
A.be building B.build
C.be built D.built
5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语,但仍然放在句子开头。例如:
Who has broken the cup?(改为被动语态)
→By whom has the cup been broken?
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