来源:网络资源 2024-06-16 12:29:41
1.多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。
Mr. Smith works very hard.
史米斯先生工作很努力。
She speaks English well.
她英语讲得很好。
注意:若宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
方式副词 well,badly糟,坏,hard等只放句尾。
I know Tom well. 我很了解汤姆.
2.频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。
He usually gets up early.
他通常起得很早。
I’ve never heard him singing.
我从未听过他唱歌。
She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。
3.程度副词多修饰形容词和副词,放在被修饰的形容词或副词的前面,
It is a rather difficult job.
这是一项相当困难的工作。
He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
注意:enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。如:
He didn’t work hard enough.
他工作不够努力。
副词very 可以修饰形容词或副词, 但不能直接修饰动词。如,
(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
4.副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
On my way home, I met my uncle.
在回家的路上,我遇见了我的叔叔。
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
那里的学生有很多时间做他们自己的研究工作。
5.否定副词never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,little 等放句首时要部分倒装,(即把助动词提前)
Never have I seen such a thing in my college days.
6.修饰全句的副词,若放句中或句末,必须加逗号,放句首逗号可有可无。
Luckily, it was not so hot.
幸好天气不是太热。
Maybe they can help us.
或许他们可以帮助我们。
Nothing, certainly, is more important than health.
当然,没有什么比健康更重要。
Fortunately, he was saved by a PLA man.
幸运的是,他被一个解放军战士救了出来。
Honestly, he is unfit the job.
老实说,他不适合这个工作。
7.动词+副词 (down, on, off, in, out, up)组成的短语跟名词作宾语, 该名词可放在副词前或后;若有代词作宾语时, 则代词一定放在副词之前
He cut down the tree.
=He cut the tree down. He cut it down.
8.副词的排列顺序:
1)同时有时间,地点,地点在前,时间在后, 小单位的在前,大单位在后.
Tom watches TV at home in Tanghe at eight every evening.
每天晚上8点,汤姆在唐河的家里看电视。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接. 如:
Please write slowly and carefully.
请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3)多个副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
He behaved very well here yesterday.
昨天他在这儿表现很好。
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